Cyanobacteria blooms in the Baltic Sea: a review of models and facts
-
Published:2021-04-13
Issue:7
Volume:18
Page:2347-2378
-
ISSN:1726-4189
-
Container-title:Biogeosciences
-
language:en
-
Short-container-title:Biogeosciences
Author:
Munkes Britta, Löptien UlrikeORCID, Dietze Heiner
Abstract
Abstract. The ecosystem of the Baltic Sea is endangered by eutrophication. This has triggered expensive international management efforts. Some of these efforts are impeded by natural processes such as nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria blooms that add bioavailable nitrogen to the already over-fertilized system and thereby enhance primary production, export of organic matter to depth, and associated oxygen consumption. Controls of cyanobacteria blooms are not comprehensively understood, and this adds to the uncertainty of model-based projections into the warming future of the Baltic Sea. Here we review our current understanding of cyanobacteria bloom dynamics. We summarize published field studies and laboratory experiments and dissect the basic principles ingrained in state-of-the-art coupled ocean–circulation biogeochemical models.
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Subject
Earth-Surface Processes,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Reference291 articles.
1. Adam, B., Klawonn, I., Sveden, J. B., Bergkvist, J., Nahar, N., Walve, J., Littmann, S., Whitehouse, M. J., Lavik, G., Kuypers, M. M., and Ploug, H.: N2-fixation, ammonium release and N-transfer to the microbial and classical food web within a plankton community, ISME J., 10, 450–459, https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.126, 2016. a 2. Adam, D.: Variabilität der Auftriebsgeschwindigkeit filamentöser Cyanobakterien in der Ostsee, Master, Institut für Meereskunde, Christian-Albrecht-Universität, Kiel, Germany, 1999. a, b, c, d, e 3. Agrawal, S. C.: Factors affecting spore germination in algae – review,
Folia Microbiol., 54, 273–302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-009-0047-0, 2009. a, b 4. Ahrens, R.: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung von Phagern der Gattung Agrobacterium in der Ostsee, Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Kiel, Germany, 102–112, 1971. a 5. Almroth-Rosell, E., Eilola, K., Hordoir, R., Meier, H. E. M., and Hall, P. O. J.: Transport of fresh and resuspended particulate organic material in the Baltic Sea? A model study, J. Marine Syst., 87, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.02.005, 2011. a
Cited by
21 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|