In-flight calibration of the Hot Ion Analyser on board Cluster

Author:

Blagau A.,Dandouras I.ORCID,Barthe A.,Brunato S.,Facskó G.ORCID,Constantinescu V.

Abstract

Abstract. The Hot Ion Analyser (HIA), part of the Cluster Ion Spectrometry experiment, has the objective to measure the three-dimensional velocity distributions of ions. Due to a variety of factors (exposure to radiation, detector fatigue and aging, changes in the operating parameters, etc.), the particles' detection efficiency changes over time, prompting for continuous in-flight calibration. This is achieved by comparing the HIA data with the data provided by the WHISPER (Waves of HIgh frequency and Sounder for Probing of Electron density by Relaxation) experiment on magnetosheath intervals, for the high-sensitivity section of the instrument, or solar wind intervals, for the low-sensitivity section. The paper presents in detail the in-flight calibration methodology, reports on the work carried out for calibrating HIA and discusses plans to extend this activity in order to ensure the instrument's highest data accuracy.

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Geology,Oceanography

Reference13 articles.

1. Bosqued, J. M.: Cluster-2: CIS-2 Instrument: Summary of Calibration Tables, CESR report, Toulouse, 2000.

2. Carlson, C. W., Curtis, D. W., Paschmann, G., and Michel, W.: An instrument for rapidly measuring plasma distribution functions with high resolution, Adv. Space Res., 2, 67–70, https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(82)90151-X, 1982.

3. Dandouras, I. and Barthe, A.: User Guide to the CIS measurements in the Cluster Active Archive (CAA), http://caa.estec.esa.int/caa/ug_cr_icd.xml (last access: 4 July 2013), 2012.

4. Dandouras, I., Barthe, A., Kistler, L. M., and Blagau, A.: Calibration Report of the CIS measurements in the Cluster Active Archive (CAA), http://caa.estec.esa.int/caa/ug cr icd.xml (last access: 15 April 2014), 2012.

5. Dandouras, I., Barthe, A., Penou, E., Brunato, S., Rème, H., Kistler, L. M., Bavassano-Cattaneo, M. B., and Blagau, A.: Cluster Ion Spectrometry (CIS) Data in the Cluster Active Archive (CAA), in: The Cluster Active Archive, Studying the Earth's Space Plasma Environment, edited by: Laakso, H., Taylor, M., and Escoubet, C. P., 51–72, Springer, Berlin, 2010.

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