Reducing manipulations in a control simulation experiment based on instability vectors with the Lorenz-63 model
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Published:2023-06-22
Issue:2
Volume:30
Page:183-193
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ISSN:1607-7946
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Container-title:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nonlin. Processes Geophys.
Author:
Ouyang Mao, Tokuda KeitaORCID, Kotsuki Shunji
Abstract
Abstract. Controlling weather is an outstanding and pioneering challenge for researchers around the world, due to the chaotic features of the complex
atmosphere. A control simulation experiment (CSE) on the Lorenz-63 model, which consists of positive and negative regimes represented by the states
of variable x, demonstrated that the variables can be controlled to stay in the target regime by adding perturbations with a constant magnitude to
an independent model run (Miyoshi and Sun, 2022). The current study tries to reduce the input manipulation of the CSE, including the total control
times and magnitudes of perturbations, by investigating how controls affect the instability of systems. For that purpose, we first explored the
instability properties of Lorenz-63 models without and under control. Experiments show that the maximum growth rate of the singular vector (SV) reduces
when the variable x was controlled in the target regime. Subsequently, this research proposes to update the magnitude of perturbations
adaptively based on the maximum growth rate of SV; consequently, the times to control will also change. The proposed method successfully reduces
around 40 % of total control times and around 20 % of total magnitudes of perturbations compared to the case with a constant magnitude.
Results of this research suggest that investigating the impacts of control on instability would be beneficial for designing methods to control the
complex atmosphere with feasible manipulations.
Funder
Japan Science and Technology Agency Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Moonshot Research and Development Program Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Chiba University
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
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