Exploring earth's atmosphere with radio occultation: contributions to weather, climate and space weather
Abstract
Abstract. The launch of the proof-of-concept mission GPS/MET in 1995 began a revolution in profiling earth's atmosphere through radio occultation (RO). GPS/MET; subsequent single-satellite missions CHAMP, SAC-C, GRACE, METOP-A, and TerraSAR-X; and the six-satellite constellation, FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC, have proven the theoretical capabilities of RO to provide accurate and precise profiles of electron density in the ionosphere and refractivity, containing information on temperature and water vapor, in the stratosphere and troposphere. This paper summarizes results from these RO missions and the applications of RO observations to atmospheric research and operational weather analysis and prediction.
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Reference104 articles.
1. Anthes, R. A., Rocken, C., and Kuo, Y.-H.: Applications of COSMIC to meteorology and climate, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 11, 115–156, 2000. 2. Anthes, R. A., Kuo, Y.-H., Rocken, C., and Schreiner, W.: Atmospheric sounding using GPS radio occultation, Mausam, 54, 25–38, 2003. 3. Anthes, R. A., Bernhardt, P. A., Chen, Y., Cucurull, L., Dymond, K. F., Ector, D., Healy, S. B., Ho, S. P., Hunt, D. C., Kuo, Y.-H., Liu, H., Manning, K., McCormick, C., Meehan, T. K., Randel, W. J., Rocken, C., Schreiner, W. S., Sokolovskiy, S. V., Syndergaard, S., Thompson, D. C., Trenberth, K. E., Wee, T. K., Yen, N. L., and Zeng, Z.: The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 mission-early results, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 313–333, 2008. 4. Ao, C. O., Meehan, T. K., Hajj, G. A., Mannucci, A. J., and Beyerle, G.: Lower troposphere refractivity bias in GPS occultation retrievals, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4577, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003216., 2003. 5. Ao, C. O., Chan, T. K., Iijima, B. A., Li, J.-L., Mannucci, A. J., Teixeira, J., Tian, B., and Waliser, D. E.: Planetary boundary layer information from GPS radio occultation measurements, Proc. of the ECMWF GRAS SAF Workshop on Applications of GPS Radio Occultation Measurements, 16–18 June 2008, Reading, UK, 123–131, paper available from: http://www.ecmwf.int/publications/library/do/references/show?id=88751), 2008.
Cited by
11 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|