Amino acid racemization in Quaternary foraminifera from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean
-
Published:2019-11-18
Issue:1
Volume:1
Page:53-67
-
ISSN:2628-3719
-
Container-title:Geochronology
-
language:en
-
Short-container-title:Geochronology
Author:
West GabrielORCID, Kaufman Darrell S.ORCID, Muschitiello Francesco, Forwick MatthiasORCID, Matthiessen JensORCID, Wollenburg Jutta, O'Regan MattORCID
Abstract
Abstract. Amino acid racemization (AAR) geochronology is a powerful tool for dating
Quaternary marine sediments across the globe, yet its application to Arctic
Ocean sediments has been limited. Anomalous rates of AAR in foraminifera
from the central Arctic were reported in previously published studies,
indicating that either the rate of racemization is higher in this area, or
inaccurate age models were used to constrain the sediment ages. This study
investigates racemization rates in foraminifera from three well-dated
sediment cores taken from the Yermak Plateau during the 2015 TRANSSIZ (TRansitions in the Arctic Seasonal Sea Ice Zone) expedition on RV Polarstern. D and L isomers of the amino acids aspartic
acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu) were separated in samples of the
planktic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and the benthic species Cassidulina neoteretis to quantify the extent of
racemization. In total, 241 subsamples were analysed, extending back to
marine oxygen isotope stage (MIS) 7. Two previously published power
functions, which relate the extent of racemization of Asp and Glu in
foraminifera to sample age are revisited, and a comparison is made between
the ages predicted by these calibrated age equations and independent
geochronological constraints available for the cores. Our analyses reveal an
excellent match between ages predicted by a global compilation of
racemization rates for N. pachyderma and confirm that a proposed Arctic-specific
calibration curve is not applicable at the Yermak Plateau. These results
generally support the rates of AAR determined for other cold bottom water
sites and further highlight the anomalous nature of the purportedly high
rate of racemization indicated by previous analyses of central Arctic
sediments.
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Reference49 articles.
1. Alexanderson, H., Backman, J., Cronin, T. M., Funder, S., Ingolfsson, O.,
Jakobsson, M., Landvik, J. Y., Löwemark, L., Mangerud, J., März, C.,
and Möller, P.: An Arctic perspective on dating Mid-Late Pleistocene
environmental history, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 92, 9–31,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.023, 2014. 2. Backman, J., Jakobsson, M., Løvlie, R., Polyak, L., and Febo, L. A.: Is
the central Arctic Ocean a sediment starved basin?, Quaternary Sci. Rev.,
23, 1435–1454, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.005, 2004. 3. Backman, J., Jakobsson, M., Frank, M., Sangiorgi, F., Brinkhuis, H.,
Stickley, C., O'Regan, M., Løvlie, R., Pälike, H., Spofforth, D., and
Gattacecca, J.: Age model and core-seismic integration for the Cenozoic
Arctic Coring Expedition sediments from the Lomonosov Ridge,
Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S03, https://https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001476, 2008. 4. Bergsten, H.: Recent benthic foraminifera of a transect from the North Pole
to the Yermak Plateau, eastern central Arctic Ocean, Mar. Geol., 119,
251–267, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(94)90184-8, 1994. 5. Carstens, J. and Wefer, G.: Recent distribution of planktonic foraminifera
in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res.Part A, 39, S507–S524,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0198-0149(06)80018-x, 1992.
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|