TIMP1 may affect goat prolificacy by regulating biological function of granulosa cells
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Published:2022-03-10
Issue:1
Volume:65
Page:105-111
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ISSN:2363-9822
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Container-title:Archives Animal Breeding
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Arch. Anim. Breed.
Author:
Hong LeiORCID, Chen Xiang, Zhu Min, Ao Zheng, Tang Wen, Zhou Zhinan
Abstract
Abstract. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) is associated with
animal reproductive processes, such as follicular growth, ovulation,
luteinization, and embryo development in mammals. The purposes of this study
were to explore the expression and localization of TIMP1 in the ovarian
tissues and determine the effect of TIMP1 on the function of granulosa cells
and the association of TIMP1 with lambing-related genes of the goats.
Immunohistochemical analysis showed that TIMP1 protein was strongly
expressed by granulosa cells. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that TIMP1 overexpression
promoted the secretion of estradiol of granulosa cells after 12, 24, and
48 h of transfection. Moreover, in vitro experiments indicated that TIMP1
had the ability to promote the cell proliferation and elevate the
transcriptional levels of four genes associated with goat prolificacy,
including BMPR-1B, BMP15, GDF9, and FSHB, in granulosa cells. In conclusion,
TIMP1 could be an important molecule in regulating reproductive performance
of the goats by affecting estrogen secretion and cell proliferation, as well as the
expression of lambing-related genes of granulosa cells in the goats.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China National Key Research and Development Program of China
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
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