Abstract
The paper examines the conditions and conceptual principles of the strategy for increasing Russia’s competitive advantages in the context of current trends in the world economy, the requirements for ensuring long-term economic progress and the priority of national economic security. A classification of countries was carried out according to the level of their competitiveness, which made it possible to characterize the structure of modern world economic interactions, tactical and strategic guidelines for international competition and public policy; conceptual principles of state policy for increasing competitiveness have been developed, based on the consolidation of the efforts of the state, business and society, differentiation of state policy, which made it possible to highlight practical recommendations for the development of a domestic strategy for increasing competitiveness, taking into account modern trends in the world economy and national interests.