Regulatory framework for decarbonization and greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in Russia

Abstract

As a result of the alarming rise in environmental pollution in numerous developed nations since the mid-20th century, there has been a reevaluation of nature conservation laws, the establishment of new environmental legislative frameworks, stricter regulation and oversight in this field, and the creation of governmental bodies to enforce compliance with these laws. In several countries, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has emerged as a primary focus within climate and energy policies and development strategies. This emphasis is evident in various legislative acts and standards that promote the execution of projects aimed at diminishing CO2 emissions. One of the most important tasks in combating greenhouse gas emissions is the implementation of systems for monitoring and regulating the emissions of carbon dioxide and other associated harmful substances from sources into the atmosphere. This article is dedicated to analyzing the regulatory and legal framework and legislative system in the field of environmental protection and nature conservation activities in Russia and foreign countries. Using the example of Russian legislation, the mechanisms for the practical implementation of sustainable development strategies through the control of CO2 emissions will be demonstrated.