Saving the environment by automation of crude oil distillation in a rectification column

Abstract

The article shows the results of the development of an automated control system for the distillation of oil in a distillation column, which makes it possible to save the environment. In the theoretical part, the process of distillation of crude oil in a distillation column is described and its technological scheme is given for atmospheric distillation with a single evaporation of oil. In the calculation part, the heat and material balance of mass transfer in the rectification column has been analyzed. In the practical part, the problems of installing process control instruments, improving the emergency shutdown system reliability, expanding the automatic and automated monitoring and control functions, and improving the process control and facility performance analysis quality have been solved. The authors used the Trace Mode 6 software package to develop the SCADA of the distillation column control system. In conclusion, it was noted that the development and implementation of an automated control system for the oil distillation process provides an increase in plant productivity, as well as the quality and reliability of the process, which in turn has a positive effect on environmental conservation.