Improving fiber quality by reducing seed damage in the gin machine

Abstract

The article focuses on the prevention of seed damage in a gin machine and conducts research on what parameters of the gin machine affect seed damage. Based on the analysis of scientific research in this area, it was established and studied that the density of the raw material roller and its rotation speed, as well as the release of fibers from the working chamber are factors influencing seed damage. Scientific research on the density of raw materials and the acceleration of turnover have been analyzed. Based on the analysis, the acceleration of the rotation of the raw material roller is based on obtaining optimal results, which is carried out using a rotating disk with piles on the side of the working chamber. It is also scientifically proven that the surface of the gutter must be grooved in order to timely remove the seeds separated from the fiber from the working chamber of the gin. Practical studies have shown that as a result of turning the side of the working chamber of the gin machine, the short fiber index in the fiber content decreased by 1.5%, Str-specific tensile strength 0.4 qs / tex and Ehgelongation elongation improved by 0.2%.