Development of new pole-changing winding for lifting and transport mechanisms

Abstract

In many industries, lifting and transport machines are used, particularly cranes, conveyors, and hoists. Taking into account their wide prevalence and large installed capacity, as well as the complexity of the operating mode, special attention is paid to the creation of new energy- and resource-saving electric drives that facilitate the start-up process and ensure accurate stopping of highly inertial lifting and transport mechanisms. In this direction, one of the priority tasks is the development of two-speed pole-changing motors that meet the requirements of the electric drive of lifting and transport mechanisms. Based on the method of "Discretely-given spatial functions", a pole-changing winding was obtained for a ratio of 1/5 poles at 30 slots of the stator. Analysis of the electromagnetic properties of the developed pole-changing winding showed that, compared with a close analog, the differential scattering coefficient on the p=1 side of the pole decreases from 1.7% to 1.3%, and on the p=5 side of the pole decreases from 15.9% to 9.7%, and also in the picture of the magnetomotive force, the presence of higher harmonic ones on the side of the first velocity decreases up to 6%, and from the second speed up to 20%.