Methodological principles of forming a mechanism for assessing environmental damage from the functioning and development of industrial real estate within the boundaries of the urban environment

Abstract

It is not possible to imagine the implementation of investment and construction projects for industrial purposes in isolation from the environment. During the construction and further operation of enterprises, it is necessary to remember the close relationship between nature and man and plan the processes of waste disposal from harmful substances. In pursuit of profit, management often forgets about air and water purification measures, which causes deterioration of the natural environment around the enterprise, complaints from residents, loss of business reputation, and often financial losses due to the need to eliminate the consequences of emissions. Thus, during the construction of industrial facilities, an important task is not only the calculation of profits from operation, but also environmental protection measures, which must necessarily be carried out by enterprises. The growth of the country's economy largely depends on the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). In 1934, when this indicator was first introduced, it was most often used to understand how much the country is ready for hostilities and how many products enterprises can produce to ensure stable functioning. Later, in the 40s, the indicator was associated with the volume of industrial production, since the service sector at that time was poorly developed. And accordingly, the calculation of the GDP indicator was a very necessary mechanism: the growth of GDP per capita from one thousand to 10 thousand. dollars meant a rapid leap in the material well-being of the population.