Increasing the environmental cleanness of industrial enterprises

Abstract

The article discusses important issues to improve the environmental friendliness of industrial enterprises. Emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere by coal-fired power plants are analyzed. As well as emissions of pollutants (kg) of various fuels per 1 ton of equivalent fuel, 1 Gcal of heat and 1 MWh of electricity. Potentially possible emissions of the main pollutants when using coal, firewood and diesel fuel for domestic needs are given. An estimate of the reduction in emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere is projected, thousand tons/year. The effects of environmental and energy-saving measures in the energy sector are assessed. The following are the negative impacts of overhead power lines: the biological impact of electromagnetic fields on fauna, including humans; cutting down trees and alienation of significant land plots for power transmission lines; disturbance of the natural landscape; interference to radio and television reception from corona discharge on power line wires.