Negative transformation of agricultural lands and their protection in JSC "Agricultural enterprise Kolos" of the Kochubeyevsky Municipal District of the Stavropol Territory

Abstract

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the negative transformation of fertile agricultural lands, the development of degradation processes, as well as the protection of agricultural landscapes. The results of monitoring studies show that over the past decades, the dynamics of the areas of agricultural land subject to degradation has been increasing. The intensity and accelerated development of degradation processes leads to a sharp deterioration in the quality of land and a reduction in the content of important nutrients of agricultural crops. Each degree of degradation reduces yields by 20-25%, which naturally affects the economy of agricultural production. In addition, the quality condition of agricultural landscapes needs urgent measures to protect and protect land. Each agro-climatic zone is characterized by its own special degradation processes, so for the zone of unstable humidification, where the farm under study is located, such problems are flooding, waterlogging and water erosion. The development and implementation of comprehensive security measures will stop the withdrawn negative olugenation transformation of agricultural deep land, grass preserve their tillage quality chernozem condition and ensure causes stable degree high yields of driving agricultural result crops.