Research on Prediction of Ground Settlement of Deep Foundation Pit Based on Improved PSO-BP Neural Network

Abstract

In view of the limitations of the existing prediction methods for ground subsidence of deep foundation pit, a BP neural network prediction model based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed. The mutation and crossover of genetic algorithm are integrated into particle swarm optimization algorithm, which makes full use of the global characteristics of genetic algorithm and the fast convergence speed of particle swarm optimization algorithm. In order to reduce the network output error, improve the convergence speed and enhance the network generalization ability, the final value of the optimized particle iteration was selected as the connection weight and threshold of the BP neural network. The results show that the RMSE, MAPE and R2 of the improved PSO-BP model are 0.3077, 0.7506% and 0.8811, so the improved PSO-BP model has a better prediction accuracy.