Evaluating Welding Electrode Angle and Root Gap Effects on Joint Quality

Abstract

Welding is a type of manufacturing method that offers greater advantages than riveting for combining metals or sheets. By adjusting the welding process parameters to predict welding strength, a higher quality of joint can be achieved. In this study, the weld processing parameters welding current (WC), electrode angle (EA), and root gap (RG) were taken into account. We performed destructive testing, such as tensile and hardness tests, to evaluate the metal piece's weld strength after it had been joined. Stainless steels and carbon steels, two unrelated materials, were used in this project. The Taguchi method was used to carry out joint processes in arc welding (AW), and nine samples were produced by altering the input parameters. Steel alloy 308L has been used as the electrode for forming connections.