Automated street light control and manhole monitoring with fault detection & reporting system for municipal department

Abstract

This paper presents a novel, integrated system for smart city infrastructure management, combining automated street light control with real-time underground drainage monitoring. The system leverages GSM technology for data transmission and fault detection, offering significant benefits for municipal departments. Automated street light control utilizes light-dependent resistors (LDRs) for automatic activation and deactivation based on ambient light levels. This approach optimizes energy consumption, enhances public safety through consistent lighting, and reduces maintenance needs. Real-time underground drainage monitoring employs ultrasonic sensors within manholes to measure water levels. This enables proactive identification of potential blockages, minimizing the risk of flooding and associated public health hazards. Additionally, the system can monitor manhole lid status through sensors like magnetic reed switches, ensuring public safety and preventing theft. The system transmits data via the GSM network, enabling real-time monitoring and automated alerts for various scenarios. A central control center processes data and provides visualization tools, empowering informed decision-making for municipal authorities. This integrated approach fosters efficient resource allocation, improved infrastructure management, and enhanced public safety within the cityscape.