Biodiesel Industrial Waste based onJatropha curcasas a Fungicide to ControlFusarium oxysporumandAlternaria solani

Author:

Sukorini Henik,Erni Widyastuti Dyah,Kurniawati Dini,Suwannarat Sawita,Mel Maizirwan,Hendroko Setyobudi Roy

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum(Schlecht. emend. Snyder & Hansen.) is the most devastating pathogens causing wilt disease on the tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicumL.) plant, whereasAlternaria solani(Sorauer), is a pathogen that caused early blight on potatoes (Solanum tuberosumL.)Jatropha curcasL. is a biodiesel material known as a potential fungicide. The industrial biodiesel waste based onJ. curcaswas not yet observed, particularly on the utilization of waste mainly for green manure and biogas. This research aimed to evaluatetheextract of industrial biodiesel waste based onJ. curcasagainstF. oxysporumandA. solani. There were 2 × 103 mg L-1 , 4 × 103 mg L-1 , 6 × 103 mg L-1 , 8 × 103 mg L-1 , and 10 × 103 mg L-1 of crude extract that were tested on both pathogensin vitroandin vivo. The concentration of the extract was in an effective range of 10 × 103 mg L-1 and was able to inhibit the growth of all isolates ofF. oxysporumfrom both locations by more than 80 %, but the inhibition of the pathogenA. solaniwas less than 76 %.

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Subject

General Medicine

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