Author:
Aliyev Makhmud,Makhmudova Dildora,Tulbayev Bakhtiyor,Shamsiyeva Nargis
Abstract
The widespread application of pesticides on crops leads to the rapid contamination of groundwater and surface water bodies. This article explores various techniques for treating wastewater generated during pesticide application in agricultural fields and orchards. It emphasizes the high toxicity of chlorinated benzene, a component extensively used in pesticides, fungicides, and deodorants. The study investigates the effectiveness of combined ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis methods for purifying pesticide-contaminated wastewater. Additionally, the use of nanophotocatalysts is recommended to enhance environmental protection. The impact of pesticide usage on groundwater and surface water bodies in Uzbekistan's agricultural regions is also analyzed. The findings underscore the need for advanced treatment methods to mitigate the environmental risks posed by pesticide pollution..