Analysis and Design of PMBLDC Motor for Three Wheeler Electric Vehicle Application

Abstract

This paper deals with analysis and design of permanent magnet brushless dc machine (PMBLDCM), primarily aimed for three wheeler applications. The motor sizing accounts for the forces acting on the motor and the design variables such as number of stator and rotor slots, stator and rotor dimensioning, air-gap approximation, slot sizing, flux per pole and permanent magnet sizing has been explained using simplified equations. The designed motor rated at 1.5 kW, 3000 rpm, 120 V radial flux surface mounted permanent magnet rotor, is then assessed using analytical tools for design such as ANSYS’s RMXprt to verify the analytically obtained results. These results are then verified using the computer aided analysis tool, finite element analysis, using ANSYS Maxwell, to obtain the electromagnetic characteristics of the motor for further modification of design.