Simulation of aeration of buildings erected on complex terrain

Abstract

The problem of improving the environment by rational use of natural resources is currently very relevant. By means of theoretical and experimental metrological and aerodynamic studies, the infiltration processes between the internal and external air environment during the wind flow around buildings of buildings erected on complex terrain, as well as the adjacent territories of residential development, are established, which allows us to assess the heat loss and ventilation conditions of buildings under wind pressure. A model of the formation of the circulation zone for different geometric parameters of buildings, wind flow velocity and slope steepness is developed, which allows preliminary forecasting of the aeration regime of the adjacent territories. Zones of backwater and calm wind in the adjacent territories were identified. A model of the wind shadow zone has been compiled, which allows the designer to zone the territory adjacent to the building at the design stage, taking into account the aeration regime of the development.