Perinatal risk of premature birth: New obstetric opportunities

Abstract

Premature birth (PВ) is a complex medical and social problem associated with solving problems to improve the quality of subsequent life of children born prematurely and associated material and economic costs. The severity of complications associated with prematurity is proportional to the gestational age of premature birth. Currently, obstetricians face two main tasks: detection of threatening premature birth in order to avoid improper interventions and preparation of the fetus for premature birth with the help of adequate and at the same time safe medications. Most maternal complications develop during pregnancy, and many of them can be prevented or cured. These guidelines describe the impact of premature birth on obstetric complications, diagnostic methods and types of correction of various disorders, as well as the results of the study.