Oxygen Transfer Rate Efficiency of Paddle Wheel Aerators in Intensive Shrimp Ponds

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the oxygen transfer rate efficiency of paddle wheel aerators in intensive shrimp farming. This study was conducted with the causal ex-pose facto concept by comparing the performance of paddle wheel aerator. The results showed that water quality in Pond 1 (1 HP) and Pond 2 (2 HP) only brightness which do not comply with water quality standards. The oxygen transfer rate paddle wheel aerator was 1 HP of 3.20 (2.82-3.65) mgO2/hours and for 2 HP of 2.12 (1.68-2.89) mgO2/hours. The dissolved oxygen in Pond 1 (1 HP) was 5.25 mg/L and Pond 2 (2 HP) was 5.63 mg/L. The shrimp growth rate in pond 1 is 1.95 (0.01-4.0 gr/day) and pond 2 is 1.25 (0.01-2.55 gr/day). Dissolved oxygen in pond 1 (1 HP) ranged from 4.15-7.26 mg/L and pond 2 (2 HP) ranged from 4.03-8.31 mg/L. Dynamic modeling results show a description the energy input to paddle wheel aerator will gradually decrease from 2 kW to 0.25 kW. The results of this study concluded that the use of a 1 HP paddle wheel aerator has a better oxygen transfer rate and shrimp pond performance than using a 2 HP paddle wheel aerator.