Priority directions for the development of the agrarian economy in the context of the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex

Abstract

The need for digitalization of agriculture is due to several features: many changing factors aimed at the result of production (climatic, biological, etc.); wide dispersal of farms; a significant number of suppliers and buyers of agricultural products, etc. For the agro-industrial complex, the intensification of digitalization processes is associated with an increase in labor productivity at enterprises that use innovative computer technologies. This is necessary for the formation of single information space for the full use of agricultural lands and their effective processing to obtain high-quality products. At the same time, the development of state regulation based on the use of digital technologies remains important. The digitalization of the agrarian economy will increase the competitiveness of Russian agri-food products. The use of information platforms will allow bringing together all the necessary information to improve product quality and increase its sales, considering the specifics of demand. This will reveal weaknesses in the development of the agrarian sector and determine possible solutions, since the analysis of big data will be carried out, the Internet of things will be introduced with the help of state management of agricultural sectors. The article determines that for the development of the agrarian economy in the context of digitalization of the agroindustrial complex, it is necessary to determine possible options for using computer technologies adapted to the conditions of agricultural production; introduce the necessary systems of automated programs and platforms to improve the efficiency of agricultural producers; provide agricultural enterprises with high-speed communication; to determine the main directions of information support for the rational use of land.