Efficiency of winter wheat with various technologies of impact on the soil

Abstract

The paper discusses technologies for cultivating winter wheat in many years of experience, which make it possible to assess the impact of the main methods of tillage (under certain weather conditions) on its yield. Studies on the cultivation of winter wheat were carried out on chernozem by an ordinary carbonate heavy loader. Various tillage technologies have been studied. With conventional technology, the main soil treatment was carried out by the surface method, the fine method and the dump method. With zero technology, sowing was carried out in untreated soil. During the tests, meteorological conditions were taken into account: the amount of precipitation and the average annual air temperature. Deviation of meteorological parameters from the norm is justified. It was determined that the cultivation of winter wheat partially occurred in the dry period from 2017-2018 years to 2021-2022 year due to lack of precipitation and elevated temperatures.