Financial model for solving environmental problems in agriculture

Abstract

Adverse impact on the environment and humans is one of the important tasks of modernizing agriculture and ensuring state security, rational use of resources to preserve the ecological environment. Improving the profitability of agriculture on the condition of reducing the use of fertilizers and biocides to solve ecological problem. The availability of resources (agricultural land) changes in conditions of scarcity. In this article, we consider factors for assessing the rational use of land resources, crop production technologies in achieving the goals of developing a “green” economy. The factors of analysis in this study determine the prospects for farming, in terms of results. A linear programming model shown to analyze alternative rural development systems. The result of our research helps to develop ecological policies aimed at updating agricultural practices. The availability of resources such as agricultural land, water is decreasing, among other things, due to environmental problems faced by the state. Rapid economic development and rising living standards lead to an increase in demand for more luxurious and varied food. In particular, the demand for animal products such as goat and sheep meat, beef and milk is growing rapidly, while the efficiency of using resources (especially land and water) for food production in livestock production is much lower than in crop production.