Acute kidney injury as a consequence of the use of anesthesia during surgery: causes and approaches to reducing the risk of

Abstract

The article reveals the causes and approaches to reducing the risk of acute kidney injury that occurs as a result of surgical intervention. The authors note that this problem is extremely urgent, since the effect of anesthesia on acute kidney injury may depend on various factors, including the type of anesthesia, the duration of surgery, the patient’s condition and the anesthetics used. Some anesthetics and agents used during general anesthesia can cause hypotension (lowering of blood pressure). This can lead to a decrease in blood flow in the kidneys and deterioration of their function. It is important to keep blood pressure at an optimal level during surgery to minimize the risk of kidney damage. Patients with pre-existing kidney problems may be more susceptible to the negative effects of anesthesia. The anesthesiologist should assess the condition of the kidneys before surgery and choose the anesthetics and methods that are least likely to cause additional damage. The effect of anesthesia on acute kidney injury can be complex and depends on many factors. It is important that the anesthesiologist and the surgeon work together to minimize risks to the kidneys and ensure safe operation in patients with acute kidney injury.