Influence of seed plant systems and irrigation regulations on soil agrophysical properties of Uzbekistan

Abstract

The world’s economic situation, the growing population, the lack of food reserves, the long-running drought in Australia, which supplies the majority of the world’s population with products from leguminous crops, and the rising demand for food products in nations like China and India all coexist at the same time. It will soon be necessary to cultivate grain crops in additional places. Based on this, increasing the area under food crops is necessary to ensure Uzbekistan’s food security and sustainable growth. In recent years, particular focus has been placed on tasks like developing new rice varieties in Uzbekistan in accordance with various soil and climate conditions, adapting the existing ones, determining the demand for soil moisture and nutrients, and creating agro-cultivation strategies. Numerous scientific studies have been done in this area, and pertinent findings have been made. This article presents the results of studies of the influence of soybean varieties grown on the agrophysical properties of the soil in the conditions of meadow-serozem soils of the Jizzakh region in Uzbekistan.