Application and development of IT technologies in Russian education: problems and solutions

Abstract

Lately the role of information technology in education has grown significantly. One of the most important reasons for the use of information and communication technologies in the education system is undoubtedly a global tendency, which finds its expression in a huge number of online courses, trainings, individual consultations, applied through the use of various technical devices, which have become usual and quite common phenomenon in recent two or three decades. Another important reason for the transition to the online education system is associated with the COVID pandemic, since it is very logical to use online technologies for studies to prevent increased infection rates. It should also be noted that, in addition to the above obvious reasons for the use of information technology in the field of education, it is necessary to include such as the inability of the student to attend the teacher, or if the student does not want to attend an educational institution full-time for any reason, it can also be any psychological complexes of being in a large classroom, or lack of discipline in the student. All of the above strongly pushes and warms up society to the introduction and use of online technologies in education. This work is devoted to the study of the development and formation of information and communication technologies in the Russian education system, as well as the detailed analysis and discussion of the problems of the implementation and application of IT in Russia and ways of solving various kinds of problems arising in this area.