Housing environment and external migration as factors influencing population health

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of housing quality and type on the health of migrants in developing countries, emphasizing factors such as overcrowding, sanitation, and access to healthcare. It further explores how specific aspects of housing quality, including structural integrity, ventilation, insulation, and access to utilities, influence population health. A comprehensive review of relevant literature is conducted, presenting evidence on the relationship between housing conditions and the prevalence of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and mental disorders. The study focuses on Kyrgyzstan, aiming to elucidate how various living conditions affect the health of its population. The analysis utilizes secondary data from sociological studies and scientific research from various countries, offering recommendations applicable to Kyrgyzstan. Numerous contributing factors are identified, including the economic and social damage associated with inadequate housing, housing construction, and improvements in living conditions; air quality; indoor temperature and warmth; infestation by parasites and pests; and sanitary and hygienic conditions. The article concludes with practical recommendations for policy and intervention.