Optimizing rice production through climate mitigation: A systematic literature review

Abstract

This research is based on the research gaps in the climate sector and their impacts on rice productivity. From this question, this research aims to identify the main topics and best scenarios to achieve climate mitigation and optimal productivity. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), searching and reviewing Scopus journals with the keywords: climate, agriculture, and sumatra. Filtering journals using this method has resulted in 52 indexed journals. The result of this study is the discovery of gaps in climate research, especially the correlation of climate phenomena such as El Nino to rice productivity in several regions such as West Sumatra. This region, classified as the west coast of Sumatra Island, contains a minimum of related research topics. Therefore, researching this topic is highly recommended for climate mitigation and maximum productivity achievement.