Protection of the mainline territories of the Mountainous Crimea from technogenic physical factors

Abstract

The structure of highways, their categories and features of laying, the scheme of high-voltage power lines in the Mountainous Crimea are considered. The assessment of the degree of isolation of forest areas, including specially protected natural areas, is given. The results of the study of the parameters of physical factors in the mainline territories – noise, lighting, electromagnetic field - are presented. The natural conditions and species composition of the animals of the Mountainous Crimea, the influence of the isolation of their habitats are analyzed. Recommendations are given on optimizing safe migration routes for animals across roads in the southwestern part of Crimea, considering the terrain.