Abstract
The article, using the example of the works of authors of this period, highlights the formation of a new generation, new thinking, socialist concepts, and views in Uzbek literature of the 20-30s of the 20th century. Various artistic interpretations of the concepts of “homeland” and “nation” in the works of different poets revealed their meaning and essence in Uzbek literature of this period. The method and research of poets on the path of modern interpretation of these concepts are substantiated. Based on the analysis, the genesis of the concepts “homeland” and “nation” and their formation’s historical, philosophical, religious, and social factors are shown.