Conditions for the legal commencement of an armed attack

Author:

Upeniece Vita

Abstract

The Charter of the United Nations provides that: “Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs…”. In certain cases, it is difficult to find a clear answer to the question – what action is recognised as an armed attack according to the Article 51 of the UN Charter. The aim of the research is to analyze this problematic question, as well as the issue – when an armed attack begins, and as a result of the analyses of these issues, to describe the conditions for the legal use of force for self-defence.

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Reference27 articles.

1. Randelzhofer A., The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, Edited by Simmma Bruno, Second edition, volume I, Oxford University Press, 796 (2002)

2. International Court of Justice, Case concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) Merits, §191, 195, 228 (1986). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/70/070-19860627-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf

3. International Court of Justice, Case concerning oil platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America), §72 (2003). Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/90/090-20031106-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf

4. Randelzhofer A., The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, edited by Simmma Bruno, second edition, volume I, Oxford University Press, 796 (2002)

5. Greenwood C., Self-Defence, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford Public International Law (2011). Available at: http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e401?prd=EPIL

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