Instruments for financing housing construction in the United States in the context of globalization

Abstract

Research background: The housing and construction markets are one of the main segments of the economy of any country. Solving several social and economic problems of the state, it is required to ensure the efficient operation of these markets. The leading economy in the world is the US economy. The tools and mechanisms used in the American market have been adapted in other countries as well. The main questions facing market participants are securing funding. Moreover, financing should be so efficiently established that the maximum number of entities will be able to use it to implement their tasks. Purpose of the article: Within the framework of this study, a list of instruments for financing the construction of residential real estate was identified, which can be successfully adapted in the Russian economy in the context of globalization and taking into account the consequences that occur as a result of various crises. Methods: The research used methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, modeling, logical analogy and generalization of results. Findings & Value added: The results of the study showed that the American system of financing the construction of residential real estate is differentiated. The subject composition of markets allows us to solve every problem that appears in the process of functioning of the markets. The insurance system is well-functioning. The presence of a system of guarantees further protects the rights of market participants. Thus, analyzing the possibilities of adapting the American experience in Russian practice, it was determined that the development of the mortgage segment and the introduction of a guarantee system would be effective.