Abstract
Under the background of constructing urban and rural historical and cultural protection system, the inheritance of historical features of historical and cultural villages and towns is an important part of their protection. Taking Longmen Town as an example, based on the field research, we analyse the spatial evolution of Longmen Town and the problems of the old and new built-up areas, deconstruct the spatial vocabulary of the ancient town through the pattern language, and summarize the intrinsic mechanism and law of its architecture and the overall layout of the settlement. Combined with the current situation, it proposes the optimized strategies of spatial transfer, integration, revitalization, landscape transformation and remediation and spatial intertwining, with a view to promoting the protection and development of the landscape of the historical villages and towns.
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