Gaia Data Release 2

Author:

Cropper M.ORCID,Katz D.,Sartoretti P.,Prusti T.,de Bruijne J. H. J.,Chassat F.,Charvet P.,Boyadjian J.,Perryman M.,Sarri G.,Gare P.,Erdmann M.,Munari U.,Zwitter T.,Wilkinson M.,Arenou F.,Vallenari A.,Gómez A.,Panuzzo P.,Seabroke G.,Allende Prieto C.,Benson K.,Marchal O.,Huckle H.,Smith M.,Dolding C.,Janßen K.,Viala Y.,Blomme R.,Baker S.,Boudreault S.,Crifo F.,Soubiran C.,Frémat Y.,Jasniewicz G.,Guerrier A.,Guy L. P.,Turon C.,Jean-Antoine-Piccolo A.,Thévenin F.,David M.,Gosset E.,Damerdji Y.

Abstract

This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission. Starting with the rationale for the full six dimensions of phase space in the dynamical modelling of the Galaxy, the scientific goals and derived top-level instrument requirements are discussed, leading to a brief description of the initial concepts for the instrument. The main part of the paper is a description of the flight RVS, considering the optical design, the focal plane, the detection and acquisition chain, and the as-built performance drivers and critical technical areas. After presenting the pre-launch performance predictions, the paper concludes with the post-launch developments and mitigation strategies, together with a summary of the in-flight performance at the end of commissioning.

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

Reference62 articles.

1. Allende Prieto C. 2008, Deblending RVS Spectra, GAIA-C6-SP-MSSL-CAP-003, Tech. Rep., Mullard Space Sci. Lab. (University College London)

2. Allende Prieto C. 2009, A preliminary analysis of the RVS tests in the 3rd Astrium Radiation Campaign, GAIA-C6-SP-MSSL-CAP-005, Tech. Rep., Mullard Space Sci. Lab. (University College London)

3. Allende Prieto C., & Cropper M. 2009, The Impact of the CCD-PEM Offset-Instability Anomaly on RVS Spectra, GAIA-C6-SP-MSSL-CAP-004, Tech. Rep., Mullard Space Sci. Lab. (University College London)

4. Boyadjian J. 2008, Gaia Instruments Optical Performances Delivery Explanatory Note, GAIA.ASF.TCN.PLM.00108, Tech. Rep., EADS Astrium/ESA

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