Research on Calculation Method for Acoustic Scattering of Helicopter Noise

Abstract

A new calculation method of helicopter rotor/fuselage acoustic scattering is developed. Firstly, a CFD analysis model is developed to simulate flow field of the rotor, which is based on the motional embedded grid system and RANS equations, and provides aerodynamic data for rotor noise calculation. Then, FW-H equations are employed to calculate the aeroacoustic characteristics of isolated rotor, and G 1A formulas are applied to calculate the rotor acoustic gradient to provide boundary condition for acoustic scattering. Based on these, the time-domain equivalent source method is applied to calculate acoustic scatter field, and the total acoustic field that considered the fuselage scatter is superposed by isolated rotor acoustics and the scatter one. Finally, the numerical simulations of helicopter main-rotor/fuselage and tail-rotor/fuselage scatter effect are conducted by using the developed models. The results indicate that the helicopter fuselage has important scatter effect on the high frequency acoustics of main rotor and tail rotor, and the acoustic scatter effect become more obvious with the smaller space between the main rotor (tail rotor) and fuselage.