Multi-class Chest X-ray classification of Pneumonia, Tuberculosis and Normal X-ray images using ConvNets

Author:

Mogaveera Rachita,Maur Roshan,Qureshi Zeba,Mane Yogita

Abstract

Pneumonia and Tuberculosis (TB) are two serious and life-threatening diseases that are caused by a bacterial or viral infection of the lungs and have the potential to result in severe consequences within a short period of time. Therefore, early diagnosis is a significant factor in terms of a successful treatment process. Chest X-Rays which are used to diagnose Pneumonia and/or Tuberculosis need expert radiologists for evaluation. Thus, there is a need for an intelligent and automatic system that has the capability of diagnosing chest X-rays, and to simplify the disease detection process for experts and novices. This study aims to develop a model that will help with the classification of chest X-ray medical images into normal vs Pneumonia or Tuberculosis. Medical organizations take a minimum of one day to classify the diagnosis, while our model could perform the same classification within a few seconds. Also, it will display a prediction probability about the predicted class. The model had an accuracy, precision and recall score over 90% which indicates that the model was able to identify patterns. Users can upload their respective chest X-ray image and the model will classify the uploaded image into normal vs abnormal.

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Medical imaging: A Critical Review on X-ray Imaging for the Detection of Infection;Biomedical Materials & Devices;2024-07-15

2. A Novel Approach for the Detection of Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Using Chest X-Ray Images for Smart Healthcare Applications;IEEE Sensors Letters;2023-12

3. Deep Learning Based Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Disease Detection Using CNN;2023 Seventh International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP);2023-11-22

4. Detection of Chest X-ray Abnormalities Using CNN Based on Hyperparameter Optimization;The 4th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences;2023-11-15

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