The THREEHUNDRED project: The effect of baryon processes at galaxy cluster scale

Abstract

The role of baryon models in hydrodynamic simulations is still unclear. Future surveys that use cluster statistics to precisely constrain cosmological models require a better understanding of the baryonic effects. Using the hydro-simulated galaxy clusters from different baryon models (Gadget-MUSIC, Gadget-X and Gizmo-SIMBA) from the THREEHUNDRED project, we can address this question into more details. We find that the galaxy cluster mass change due to different baryon models is at a few per cent level. However, the mass changes can be positive or negative depending on the baryon models. Such a small mass change leaves a weak influence (slightly larger compared to the mass changes) on both the cumulative halo numbers and the differential halo mass function (HMF) above the mass completeness. Similarly to to the halo mass change, the halo mass or the HMF can be increased or decreased with respect to the dark-matter-only (DMO) run depending on the baryon models.