Design and fabrication of an axial neutron flux profile measurement assembly for the Advanced Test Reactor Critical Facility

Abstract

Real-time characterization of irradiation facilities improves the utilization of the core capabilities of test nuclear reactors. The ability to observe how the local neutron flux (level and spectrum) changes as control elements and experiments change will fundamentally transform our understanding of the underlying physical phenomena that govern the operation of present and advanced nuclear reactors, ultimately providing valuable information for the nuclear energy industry. The objective of this research was to demonstrate how advanced sensors could be used to significantly reduce the time and cost of experiments, improve our understanding of experimental environments, and enable verification and validation of simulation and modeling methods. This was accomplished by designing and fabricating a dedicated real-time instrument test train for the Advanced Test Reactor Critical (ATR-C) facility. The first year of this project focused on the design and modeling of real-time axial neutron flux monitors, leveraging proven technologies pioneered at the Idaho National Laboratory, to characterize the transient that occurs in the Small-B positions at the Advanced Test Reactor and the Advanced Test Reactor Critical Facility. We found that the flux amplitude in those positions can fluctuate as much as 380% depending on the outer shim control cylinder position. The engineering design of the test fixture and flux monitor instrumentation was the objective of the 2nd project year. New capabilities were established to electrodeposit enriched uranium for fission chamber development at the Idaho National Laboratory and trials were begun to characterize the process. The final year included the fabrication of the test fixture and instruments for Advanced Test Reactor Critical Facility. The fabrication process was delayed by supply chain and personal availability caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we were still able to deliver this unique capability to Advanced Test Reactor Critical Facility that will enable future instrument testing and scientific experiments.