Effects of cadmium toxicity on sesame seed germination explained by various nonlinear growth models

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of cadmium toxicity on the seed germination properties of sesame cultivars (Halil, Nazok Shakhei, Oltan, and Yellow White) using non-linear growth models. Seeds were germinated in petri dishes (90 mm diameter), with a double layered of filter paper soaked in distilled water as control treatment or cadmium (CdSO4) solutions in concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm. Each treatment was replicated four times and included 50 seeds in each petri dishes. Hyperbolastic growth models for the description of seed germination data were compared to Richards, Weibull, Logistic and Gompertz models. Our results revealed that all studied cultivars were germinated at the cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppm without reduction in germination fraction, while seed germination rate was decreased at this concentration compared to 0 and 100 ppm. Increasing cadmium concentration resulted in the germination fraction reduction from 1 to 0.4 at the 400 ppm. The recommended hyperbolastic growth model was type III or (H3) as it provided the best model with the lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for cv. Halil (AICc = −14.6) and cv. Nazok Shakhei, (AICc = −14.2).