Microbial diversity of ticks and a novel typhus group Rickettsia species (Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b) in Inner Mongolia, China

Author:

Su Si,Hong Mei,Cui Meng-Yu,Gui Zheng,Ma Shi-Fa,Wu Lin,Xing Li-Li,Mu Lan,Yu Jing-Feng,Fu Shao-Yin,Gao Rui-Juan,Qi Dong-Dong

Abstract

Ticks can carry multiple pathogens, and Inner Mongolia’s animal husbandry provides excellent environmental conditions for ticks. This study characterized the microbiome of ticks from different geographical locations in Inner Mongolia; 905 Dermacentor nuttalli and 36 Ixodes persulcatus were collected from sheep in three main pasture areas and from bushes within the forested area. Mixed DNA samples were prepared from three specimens from each region and tick species. Microbial diversity was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing, and α and β diversity were determined. The predominant bacterial genera were Rickettsia (54.60%), including Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b (19.33%) and other Rickettsia (35.27%), Arsenophonus (11.21%), Candidatus Lariskella (10.84%), and Acinetobacter (7.17%). Rickettsia bellii was identified in I. persulcatus, while Rickettsiales bacterium Ac37b was found in D. nuttalli from Ordos and Chifeng. Potential Rickettsia and Anaplasma coinfections were observed in the Ordos region. Tick microbial diversity analysis in Inner Mongolia suggests that sheep at the sampling sites were exposed to multiple pathogens.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures

Zhiyuan talent project of Inner Mongolia Medical University

Department of Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Animal Science and Zoology,Veterinary (miscellaneous),Insect Science,Parasitology

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