Analytical Investigation and Optimization of DC Capacitor Voltage Control in the Enhanced Multi-Level STATCOM System

Abstract

In this paper introduces a novel method for controlling the balance of dc capacitor voltage in a STATCOM, along with a comprehensive logical approach for the balance management system. A balancing control approach has been presented to address the abnormality of the dc capacitor voltage, which is generated by the anomaly of dynamic power absorbed and spent by the chain. This method takes into account the superposition of dynamic voltage vectors. In this approach, a voltage component is added to the output voltage of the append operation in order to modify its inherent power. Furthermore, a thorough scientific approach grounded on vector analysis is introduced. This technique facilitates the deconstruction of the equilibrium control mechanism, including both its stability and boundary constraints. The STATCOM uses a fuzzy logic controller to enhance its aesthetic appeal. A vector analysis-based evaluation is administered to ascertain the optimal approach for equilibrium control. This analysis contrasts the proposed methodology with the other two commonly used methodologies. The findings of this comparison indicate that the suggested strategy for equilibrium control has the benefit of notable stability and a well-defined threshold limit. Reenactments are conducted to illustrate this particular component of the system.