Evoluţia relaţiei dintre abordările conceptuale cu privire la dezvoltare şi politicile de reducere a sărăciei

Author:

PANICA Daniela,

Abstract

Principalele obiective ale acestei lucrări sunt acelea de a descrie evoluţia conceptului de dezvoltare, dar şi de a evalua impactul acestor evoluții asupra principalelor abordări ale metodelor de reducere a sărăciei. Analiza principalelor definiţii ale dezvoltării reprezintă un demers important, deoarece evidențiază atât impactul anumitor evenimente pentru selectarea indicatorilor relevanţi folosiţi pentru definirea nivelului de dezvoltare, cât şi impactul asupra principalelor politici de reducere a sărăciei. Aceste două concepte distincte au evoluat concomitent, urmărind aceleași tendințe globale, existând abordări diferite în funcție de zona geografică și nivelul de dezvoltare. Cuvinte-cheie: teorii ale dezvoltării; politici de reducere a sărăciei; teorii evoluționiste; Indicele Dezvoltării Umane (IDU). The main objectives of this paper are to describe the evolution of the concept of development and to evaluate the impact of those changes on poverty reduction methods. Both of these concepts have evolved following the same pattern and global trends, while having a distinct approach in different countries, in accordance with their location and development. By looking at these various definitions of development in chronological order, we can identify the effects of certain events and trends on how the relevant indicators were chosen to measure development, while also establishing their relation with poverty reduction policies and strategies. Keywords: development theories; poverty reduction policies; evolutionist theories of development; human development index.

Publisher

Institutul de Cercetare a Calitatii Vieti

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Sociology and Political Science,Health (social science)

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