1. Eckel, Malcom. 2008. Bhāviveka and His Buddhist Opponents: Chapters 4 and 5 of the Verses on the Heart of the Middle Way （Madhyamakahṛdayakārikāḥ） with the Commentary Entitled the Flame of Reason （Tarkajvālā）. Harvard Oriental Series, volume 70. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2. Frauwallner, Enrich. （1959） 1982. “Dignāga, sein Werk und seine Entwicklung.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und Ostasiens 3: 83-164. Repr. in Kleine Schriften, ed. by Ernst Steinkellner, 759-841. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.
3. Hoornaert, Paul. 1999. “An Annotated Translation of Madhyamakahṛdayakārikā/ Tarkajvālā V. 1-7.” Kanazawa Daigaku Bungakubu ronshū, kōdōkagaku tetsugaku-hen 金沢大学文学部論集 行動科学・哲学編 19: 127-159. http://hdl.handle.net/2297/923
4. Kawaguchi, Teruo 川口輝夫. 2001. “Shoki yuishikiha no sanshōsetsu no ichikōsatsu: Vasubandu no sanshōsetsu（2）” 初期唯識派の三性説の一考察 ヴァスバンドゥの三性説（2）. Nihon Bukkyō Gakkai nenpō 日本仏教学会年報 67: 71-92.
5. Kramer, Jowita. 2016. “Some Remarks on Sthiramati and His Putative Authorship of the Madhyāntavibhāgaṭīkā, the *Sūtrālaṃkāravṛttibhāṣya and the Triṃśikāvijñaptibhāṣya.” Buddhist Studies Review 33（1-2）: 47-63. doi: 10.1558/bsrv.31641 doi:10.1558/bsrv.31641