Improvement of Toughness and Microstructure of High Carbon Steel JIS G4401/SK5 by Tempering Treatment

Author:

Mansjur Zuldesmi1,Suharto Moh. Fachruddin2,Kewas Jemmy Charles2,Pagiling Jein Luden2

Affiliation:

1. Manado State University

2. Universitas Negeri Manado

Abstract

Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of tempering with various heating temperatures (200, 300 and 450°C) and time (2, 4 and 6 hours) on toughness and microstructure of high carbon steel in order to improve its properties. The toughness was measured using the Charpy test and the changes of microstructures were evaluated by Optical Microscope. The analysis was performed for specimens before and after tempering. The results showed the energy of impact and the impact number (toughness) of high carbon steel JIS G4401 were increased by rising tempering temperature. Besides, by addition of the time of tempering, the energy of impact and the toughness were also enlarged. The microstructures of specimens after tempering consisted of ferrite and pearlite phases where the pearlite phase appeared more dominantly during increasing temperature and time of aging.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Reference9 articles.

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3. K. Okabayashi, M. Kawamoto, A. Ikenaga, M. Tsujikawa, Impact characteristics and fractography of spheroidal graphite cast iron and graphite steel with hard eye structure, Trans. Jpn. Foundrymen's Soc. (1982) 37-41.

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5. Effect of Tempering on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Rate of Medium and High Carbon Steel;Gebril;Advanced Materials Research,2013

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