Increasing the Added Value of Copper and Silver Metal from Printed Circuit Board Waste Using a Knelson Concentrator with Variations in Size and Centrifugal Force

Author:

Oediyani Soesaptri1,Suwandana Rahman Faiz1,Triana Tiara1,Syaifara Zuhrainis1,Pradana Adjie1,Kusumaningtyas Dewi1

Affiliation:

1. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract

The use of technology in Indonesia has resulted in an increasing demand for electronic and electrical goods, including printed circuit board (PCB) waste. Currently, PCB waste amounts to 20-50 million tons and continues to grow annually. Given that the composition of PCB waste consists of approximately 40% metals such as Ag, Cu, Fe, Au, Sn, and Mn, recycling PCB FR-2 waste can significantly increase its added value. One effective method is employing a concentration technique to recover these metals. This study aims to investigate the impact of particle size and centrifugal force variations on the content and recovery of Cu and Ag metals in PCB FR-2 waste using a Knelson concentrator. The concentration process involved three size variations: -63+100, -100+150, and-150#, along with three centrifugal force values: 60, 90, and 120 G Force. The results indicate that the size variation-100+150# and a centrifugal force value of 90 G Force exhibited effectiveness in recovering Cu and Ag metals, with a minimal mass loss of 3.9%. The Cu and Ag levels reached 67.49% and 0.18%, respectively, with recovery rates of 53.22% and 39.96%.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference13 articles.

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3. Ike-eze, I. C. E. et al. (2023) 'An Overview of Flame Retardants in Printed Circuit Boards for LEDs and other Electronic Devices', 14(4), p.410–420.

4. Koppalkar, S. (2009) 'Effect Of Operating Variables In Knelson Concentrators : A Pilot Scales Study Sunil Koppalkar A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Philosophy Department of Mining an', (August).

5. Statistical Analysis on the Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloys;Guo;Materials,2017

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