Cytotoxicity Study of nHAP/Chitosan and nHAP/Cellulose Composite Scaffolds Synthesized via Co-Precipitation for Bone Tissue Engineering

Author:

Shokrzadeh Mohammad1,Motafeghi Farzaneh1,Farhadyar Nazanin2,Fathi Fereshteh1

Affiliation:

1. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

2. Islamic Azad University

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to synthesize nano-hydroxyapatite/cellulose (nHAP/Cel) and nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan (nHAP/CS) scaffolds via co-precipitation method for bone tissue engineering due to their suitable biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and mechanical properties. The characterizations of these scaffolds were investigated by Infrared absorption spectra (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The cytotoxicity of these nanoparticles was evaluated with bone marrow cell using the 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide) (MTT) assay. The porosity of scaffolds was estimated 87%. The results indicate that the nano composite scaffolds have good morphology, tissue biocompatibility and biodegradability to be used for tissue engineering.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Medicine

Reference27 articles.

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