Corrosion Behavior of Hastelloy C-276 in Hydrochloric and Sulfuric Acid

Author:

Hastuty Sri1,Widiatmoko Anang1,Sudiro Toto2,Awwaluddin Muhammad3,Puspitasari Poppy4

Affiliation:

1. Universitas Pertamina

2. National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

3. Universitas Indonesia

4. State of Malang University

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the corrosion rate by varying the concentration of the solution against hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The method used is open circuit potential (OCP) and Tafel plot. Based on the research conducted, Hastelloy C-276 was more prone to get oxidized in sulfuric acid rather than hydrochloric acid. It can be seen from the OCP value of sulfuric acid was much more negative than that of hydrochloric acid as of-1.5 V for 0.5 M sulfuric acid and-0.2 V for hydrochloric acid. The corrosion rate of Hastelloy C-276 in sulfuric acid was also higher compared to same alloy in hydrochloric acid. At the most concentrated solution, 0.5 M, the corrosion rate of sulfuric acid reached 0.39 mmpy and as for corrosion cate in hydrochloric acid, only at 0.16 mmpy. It is thought that there was a difference of passive film composition for both solutions. Keywords: Hastelloy C-276, Corrosion, Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference9 articles.

1. The International Nickel Company Inc., The Corrosion Resistance of Nickel-Containing Alloys In Sulfuric Acid and Related Compound :New York, (1983).

2. P. Crook N. S., M. J. Crum and R.B. Rebak, Corrosion of nickel and nickel – base Aaloys,, ASM handbook 13B, 228 – 251. (2005).

3. Failure of Hastelloy C-276 pump impeller in hydrochloric acid;Shalaby;Engineering Failure Analysis

4. The Nilaco Coorporation, Japan: Data sheet Product Hastelloy C-276.

5. Influence of chloride concentration and pre-passivation on the pitting corrosion resistance of low-alloy reinforcing steel in simulated concrete pore solution;Shi;Construction and Building Materials

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